![]() ![]() Canadian and international human rights institutions and police oversight agencies regularly look to the OHRC for guidance on these issues. The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) is a global leader in understanding and addressing racial profiling. As the Supreme Court of Canada suggested recently in R v Le, requiring law enforcement organizations to meet their obligations under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms ( Charter) and the Ontario Human Rights Code ( Code) and to respect the rights of all people upholds the rule of law, promotes public confidence, and provides safer communities.Ĭanadian courts and human rights tribunals have long recognized that racial profiling exists, affects people from Indigenous and racialized communities, and is contrary to the Charter and human rights laws, including the Code. With extensive powers come great responsibilities. Recommendations to other law enforcement entitiesĪppendix A: Police oversight agencies in Ontario Recommendations to police oversight agenciesĦ.5. Principles, best practices and recommendations for addressing racial profilingĦ.4. Techniques related to national security or anti-terrorismĥ. Setting priorities that adversely affect Indigenous or racialized peopleĤ.2.5. Enforcement incentives and performance targetsĤ.2.4. Activities that may contribute to systemic racial profilingĤ.2.3. Policies, practices and decision-making processesĤ.2. Establishing systemic racial profilingĤ.1.2. Understanding systemic racial profilingĤ.1. No sufficient, credible, non-discriminatory reasonĤ. ![]() Failing to assess the totality of circumstancesģ.2.4. Unprofessional or degrading statements or treatmentģ.2.3. Establishing racial profiling by an individualģ.2.1. Criminal profiling and suspect descriptionsģ.2. Indigenous experiences of under-policingĢ.4. Defining racial profiling: over-policing and under-policingĢ.2.1. Racial profiling undermines trust and legitimacyĢ.1. Why should law enforcement take steps to prevent racial profiling?ġ.4.4. ![]() Police chiefs and police services boardsġ.4. The role of police and law enforcementġ.3.1. ![]()
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